CAMPAIGN VS. Agricultural Liberalization
Cordillera Agriculture Situationer
The Northern Luzon Cordillera is the largest mass of mountains in the Philippine archipelago.
The Cordillera Administrative Region, comprised of the provinces of Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, and the Mountain Province, have an aggregate land area of more than 1.8 million hectares. Terrain, however, limits the availability of arable land in the area.
The Cordillera is the most rugged group of mountain ranges in the Philippines. Elevations here vary from 10 meters at the bottom of river valleys to 2,900 meters on the mountaintops. The mountain ranges are heavily ridged. Their river valleys are narrow. Only along the foothills is there any flatland of significant extent.
Nearly 61% of the region is sloped in excess of 50%. This makes the soil highly erosive and the topsoil layer fairly thin.
Yet agriculture has been practiced here since before the 12th century, when people indigenous to the area carved their first terraces out of the steep mountainsides of western Ifugao and planted them to rice.
Today, some 80% of the Cordillera’s population, both indigenous and migrant, engage in agricultural production as their main source of livelihood. Click here for full text of the article
