| July 31, 2006 On July 31 at 12pm, our exposure team was scheduled 
        to attend a presentation on the human rights situation in the Philippines. However, the presentation
 started much earlier that morning.
  At 7:45am I received a text stating, "Rie 
        Mon "Ambo" Guran, 21, League of Filipino Students, spokesperson of Aquinas University was shot dead today 
        6am
 in Bulan, Sorsogon. Justice for AMBO! End Arroyo's tyranny!
  At 9:24am I received another text stating, "Dr. 
        Chandu Claver (Bayan Muna Chair, and Cordillera Peoples Alliance [CPA] member in Kalinga) and his 
        wife
 (Alice) were shot early this morning in Bulanao, Kalinga. Dr. Chandu is 
        out of
 danger but his wife is in critical condition." The text did not include 
        that,
 Sandy, their 11 year old daughter was also hurt in the incident.
  At 11:30am, upon arriving at the location of the 
        human rights presentation, I was informed that a news photographer was shot in my family's hometown 
        of
 Malabon in Manila.
  Finally at 1:30pm I received a text from a friend 
        at CPA stating, "We are now in tears for the death of Alice Claver, Bayan Muna Kalinga."
  Three people were murdered all in the span of 
        a few hours this morning. Literally, I received several wake up calls to the horrid human rights
 situation in my homeland. The three deaths bring the extrajudicial killing
 total under the Arroyo administration to 717. 120 of the murders occurred 
        in
 the first eight months of this year.
  One important question to ask is who is responsible 
        for the seven hundred and seventeen extrajudicial killings. Many witnesses as well as organizers 
        from
 the militant mass organizations such as Bayan Muna and League of Filipino
 Students point to the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).
  In a documentary entitled "State of War" 
        broadcasted on mainstream Philippine television last week, a reporter asked Major General Jovito Palparan of 
        the
 AFP, if he was directly responsible for the long list of killings. Palparan
 replied with a smile, "Not directly, but maybe indirectly." 
        Palparan explained
 that he trained his men to be agressive and that his training could encourage
 such killings. Furthermore, the major general openly commented that because 
        the
 victims were associated with leftist militant organizations, the murders 
        were
 good for the country.
  Ultimately, it is the President of the Philippines, 
        Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (GMA), who is responsible for the spate of extrajudicial killings. She 
        is
 either responsible for causing them or at the very least she is responsible 
        for
 bringing the perpetrators to justice.
  It is more likely that GMA is a cause behind the 
        killings based on her open endorsement of Jovito Palparan in her State of the Nation Address (SONA) 
        last
 week. At SONA, GMA stated, "Jovito Palparan has come to grips with 
        the enemy.
 He will not let go until the communities in the long night of terror emerge
 into the light of law and freedom.” Placing GMA behind the cause 
        of the
 murders explains why the perpetrators of all 717 incidents were never 
        brought
 to justice.
  Even further beyond GMA, the United States government 
        is also responsible for the horrid human rights situation in the Philippines. Each year the Philippine
 Government receives hundreds of millions of dollars in military aid as 
        well as
 training from the U.S.
  The hundreds of millions in military aid to the 
        Philippines from the U.S. explains why GMA openly endorses Major General Jovito Palparan even though 
        he
 may be "indirectly" responsible for the long list of unjust 
        murders.
 The clear target of all the murders are those associated with militant 
        left
 organizations under the BAYAN or Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (New Patriotic
 Alliance) umbrella. BAYAN is a pro-people, national democratic alliance 
        that
 opposes foreign domination and exploitation of the Philippines.
  BAYAN believes the Philippines suffers from poverty 
        because the government allows multi-national corporations (MNCs) such as Dole Pineapple and Nestle 
        to
 use the land, resources, and people of this country at extremely low costs
 without appropriate compensation. The low operational costs generates 
        super
 profit for the MNCs. In return, the MNCs payoff the government officials 
        for
 allowing the practice to continue. The result is what we see in the
 Philippines today-a small rich elite 1% of the population with a majority
 living in extreme poverty.
  The U.S. being home to many of the largest investors 
        of the MNCs is highly supportive and extremely agressive in developing and maintaining such 
        unjust
 economic practices with third world countries. That is why the U.S. government
 allocates hundreds of millions in military aid to the AFP even though 
        the
 Philippine military is engaged "indirectly" in murdering hundreds 
        of innocent
 people.
  It is also the millions in payoffs the MNCs give 
        to corrupt government officials such as GMA that explains why the Philippine president would 
        be
 behind the killing of BAYAN organizers.
  For the last twenty years BAYAN has been educating, 
        organizing, and mobilizing the Philippine masses against the corrupt government of the Philippines. 
        It is
 the organizations under BAYAN that are primarily responsible for both 
        People
 Power I and II. It is clear, based on the efforts of the governent to 
        wipe out
 BAYAN and both people power uprisings, that the pro-people alliance poses 
        a
 serious threat to the unjust order.
  The Protracted Peoples War carried out by the 
        National Democratic Front, Communist Party of the Philippines, and the New Peoples Army (NDF, CPP, 
        NPA) is
 also a direct threat to corrupt Philippine government. The NDF, CPP, NPA 
        have
 been the primary enemy of the AFP for the last forty years.
  Now the Philippine government and the AFP have 
        changed its primary target. It is no longer aiming primarily at the NDF, CPP, NPA. The Philippine government
 and AFP's number one enemy is now the unarmed civilian mass movement led 
        by
 BAYAN. The government and its military is making the allegation that BAYAN 
        is
 a front for the NDF, CPP, NPA and therefore is no longer distinguishing 
        between
 armed combatants and unarmed civilians. Under the Oplan Bantay Laya, the
 government aims to wipe out all opposition to its corrupt practices by 
        taking
 away the most basic human right, the right to life. #
  This statement comes from one of the members of 
        the League of Filipino Students and babae San Francisco Philippine Exposure team. Both organizations are
 members of BAYAN-USA. For more information on BAYAN USA go to www.bayanusa.org.
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